Mr. W, charged with rape, requested to plead guilty conditionally with a reduced sentence and the judge entered a guilty plea. Is this proper?

• A. Not proper due to conditional plea
• B. Proper
• C. Must go to trial
• D. Acceptable as plea bargaining

Answer: (B)

Plea bargaining allows a defendant to plead guilty in exchange for concessions from the prosecution, typically a lighter sentence, with the court giving final approval to the agreement. A guilty plea can be accepted conditionally as part of that bargain, as long as the offer is voluntary, the prosecution agrees, the terms are reduced to writing, and the court approves the arrangement and imposes the agreed sentence.

So, if Mr. W’s conditional guilty plea was part of a properly documented plea-bargain with the People and the judge approved it, entering judgment based on that agreement is proper. The key is that the bargain is voluntary, the rights of the accused are protected, and the sentence is within what the parties negotiated. If any of those elements were missing, it would be improper.